Science · Turfgrasses
Zoysia
Dense sod-forming grasses with species and cultivar differences in texture, cold tolerance and establishment.
Zoysia spp. · Warm-season dense turf group
Profile
- Species
- Includes Z. japonica, Z. matrella and hybrids
- Spread
- Stolons and rhizomes
- Season
- Winter dormancy common
- Recovery
- Often slower than bermuda after severe wear
Water & soil targets
- Moisture (VWC)
- Site-calibrated; measure field capacity and dry-down
- Salinity tolerance
- Moderate to good; selection dependent
- Drought tolerance
- Good survival through dormancy; variable green retention
Optimal root measurement depth
3–6 in
Warm-season turf roots concentrate here at fairway and sports heights of cut. Typical guidance; confirm with a soil probe on site.
Calibrate sensors in the actual root zone; account for mowing, rooting depth, seasonal growth and drainage before adjusting irrigation.
Problems to watch
- Large patch
- Thatch accumulation
- Slow establishment
Stress signs
- Circular brown patches
- Puffy scalped turf
- Open areas slow to close
Where you'll find it
- Warm-season lawns
- Golf fairways
More turfgrasses
All Science profilesGeneral agronomic guidance and typical ranges; actual targets vary by site, soil, climate and season.