Red maple
Acer rubrum
- 9% · Jersey City, NJ
- 9% · East Grand Rapids, MI
- 6.2% · Bethlehem, NY
The only species in the top list of all three inventories — a true street-tree workhorse.
Shallow, fibrous roots respond quickly to drought and compaction; moisture trends show stress before leaf scorch.
Value through its life · Medium tree (modeled on red maple)
- Establishing · years 0–5 · $46/yr benefits
- A slender whip finding its footing; for now, planting and watering cost more than it gives back.
- Young · years 5–15 · $53/yr benefits
- Crown filling quickly — by year ten it repays its keep in cooling, clean air and captured rain.
- Mature · years 20–30 · $94/yr benefits
- A rounded canopy over the street, returning more value each season as its scarlet autumns become part of the neighborhood.
- Heritage · year 40+ · $107/yr benefits
- The modeled red maple keeps delivering past year 40; protecting its shallow roots from drought protects the investment.
40-year net benefit for its size class: $2,066 per public tree.



