Science · Soils

Organic & Peat Soils

Soils high in organic matter that hold very large amounts of water but can subside and become water-repellent when dried.

Soil condition

Profile

Organic matter
20%+
Water holding
Very high
Bulk density
Very low
Risk
Subsidence and hydrophobicity

Water & soil targets

Moisture (VWC)
Field capacity often 50%+
Salinity tolerance
Moderate
Drought tolerance
Hard to rewet once dry

Keep from drying fully.

Problems to watch

  • Subsidence
  • Water repellency
  • Nitrogen release swings

Stress signs

  • Dry crust that won't rewet

Where you'll find it

  • Wetland-edge sites
  • Specialty agriculture

More soils

All Science profiles

General agronomic guidance and typical ranges; actual targets vary by site, soil, climate and season.