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Science · Plants, Natives & Crops

Shea

Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa) is a regionally important crop grown for shea butter, food oil. Production practices and stress responses vary with climate, soil drainage, cultivar, and local pest pressure.

Vitellaria paradoxa · African oilseed tree

Profile

Crop identity
Vitellaria paradoxa
Production focus
African oilseed tree
Harvest or product
shea butter, food oil, skin products
Scouting
Monitor for shea caterpillars and inspect new growth and the crop canopy regularly.

Water & soil context

Moisture (VWC)
No crop-specific volumetric water-content target is documented in the cited pages.
Salinity tolerance
Salt sensitivity is not documented in the cited pages.
Drought tolerance
A drought class is not documented in the cited pages.

Illustrative monitoring-depth band

6–12 in

Editorial placement example, not a validated optimum or total rooting depth. Confirm the site's root distribution and soil horizons; multiple depths may be needed.

Keep the active root zone supplied with moisture during establishment and active growth, while avoiding persistently saturated soil; adapt irrigation to local rainfall and drainage.

Problems to watch

  • shea caterpillars
  • fruit/seed damage

Stress signs

  • wilting
  • poor fruiting

Where you'll find it

  • shea butter
  • food oil
  • skin products

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Published botanical and soil references are distinct from GroundWorx product guidance. Moisture thresholds and monitoring depths require site calibration; sources do not establish product performance or diagnose stress.