Science · Specimen Trees

Southern Live Oak

The broad, sprawling shade tree of the American South, prized on historic estates and golf courses.

Quercus virginiana · Evergreen oak

Profile

Zones
USDA 8–10
Mature size
40–80 ft tall; 60–100 ft spread
Lifespan
Centuries
Root zone
Extensive

Water & soil targets

Moisture (VWC)
~15–25%
Salinity tolerance
Good (coastal tolerant)
Drought tolerance
Good

Tolerates turf irrigation better than western oaks.

Problems to watch

  • Oak wilt
  • Hypoxylon canker
  • Root damage from construction

Stress signs

  • Leaf vein browning
  • Sudden leaf drop

Where you'll find it

  • Golf courses
  • Historic estates
  • Campuses

More specimen trees

All Science profiles

General agronomic guidance and typical ranges; actual targets vary by site, soil, climate and season.