Science · Turfgrasses

Buffalograss

A native Great Plains prairie grass that thrives with minimal water, fertilizer and mowing.

Bouteloua dactyloides · Warm-season native turfgrass

Profile

Climate
Great Plains; USDA 4–9
Sun
Full sun
Mowing height
2–4 in or unmowed
Spread
Stolons
Inputs
Very low
pH
6.0–8.0

Water & soil targets

Moisture (VWC)
~12–20%
Salinity tolerance
Moderate
Drought tolerance
Excellent

Overwatering lets weeds and other grasses out-compete it.

Problems to watch

  • Weed invasion
  • Chinch bugs

Stress signs

  • Dormant tan color in drought (normal)
  • Weed takeover in wet areas

Where you'll find it

  • Low-water commercial and municipal turf
  • Rough and naturalized areas

More turfgrasses

All Science profiles

General agronomic guidance and typical ranges; actual targets vary by site, soil, climate and season.