Science · Turfgrasses

Kikuyugrass

Vigorous and tough — common on California and Australian fairways — with fast recovery but a tendency to invade and form thatch.

Pennisetum clandestinum · Warm-season turfgrass

Profile

Climate
Mediterranean and subtropical; USDA 9–11
Sun
Full sun
Mowing height
0.5–1.5 in
Spread
Thick stolons and rhizomes; very aggressive
Wear
Excellent
pH
5.5–7.5

Water & soil targets

Moisture (VWC)
~18–26%
Salinity tolerance
Moderate
Drought tolerance
Good

Excess water accelerates growth and thatch; moderate supply helps playability.

Problems to watch

  • Kikuyu yellows
  • Thatch
  • Armyworms

Stress signs

  • Puffy, scalped surface
  • Yellow patches in warm wet weather

Where you'll find it

  • California golf courses
  • Sports fields
  • Parks

More turfgrasses

All Science profiles

General agronomic guidance and typical ranges; actual targets vary by site, soil, climate and season.